On 16 April 2012,
Benedict XVI celebrated his eighty-fifth birthday.
Cardinal Angelo Sodano, dean of
the College of Cardinals, addressed some words to the Holy Father.
"Today, on
the occasion of your birthday, we wish to thank you for the solicitude
with which you carry out this service of love."
"It is no coincidence that
your first Encyclical was a hymn to the Love that is God, the love
which must always animate pastors, who are called to bring the light of
God, the warmth of His love, into the world."
"Holy Father, may the Lord continue to remain at your side,
accomplishing the promise announced by God to the just man in Psalm 90:
'With long life I will satisfy them, and show them my salvation'".
Brief Biography
Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger was born on 16 April 1927, in his parents' home in Marktl, Bavaria, Germany. He was baptised the same day. Ratzinger attended the elementary school in Aschau am Inn, which was renamed in his honour in
2009.
Following his 14th birthday in 1941, Ratzinger was conscripted into the
Hitler Jugend —as membership
was required by law for all 14-year-old German boys after December 1939
— but was an
unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings, according to his
brother
.
In 1941, one of Ratzinger's cousins, a 14-year-old boy with Down syndrome, was taken
away by the Nazi regime and killed.
In 1943, while still in seminary, he was drafted into the German anti-aircraft
corps.
Ratzinger then trained in the German infantry.
As the Allied front drew closer to his post in 1945, he deserted back to his family's home in Traunstein after his unit had
ceased to exist.
As a German soldier, he was put in a POW camp but was released a few months later at
the end of the war in the summer of 1945.
He reentered the seminary, along with his brother Georg, in November of that
year.
After a long career as an academic, serving as a professor of theology at
various German universities—the last being the University of Regensburg—he was
appointed Archbishop of
Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977. In 1981, he settled in Rome
when he became Prefect of the Congregation for the
Doctrine of Faith. From 2002 until
his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of
Cardinals.
In addition to his native German, Benedict speaks French and Italian
fluently. He also has a very good command of Latin and speaks English and
Spanish adequately. Furthermore, he has some knowledge of Portuguese. He can
read Ancient Greek and
biblical Hebrew.
He plays the piano and has a preference
for Mozart and Bach.
During his papacy, Benedict XVI has advocated a return to fundamental Christian values to
counter the increased secularisation of many developed countries. He views relativism's denial of objective
truth, and the denial of moral truths in particular, as the central
problem of the 21st century. He teaches the importance of both the Catholic
Church and an understanding of God's redemptive love.
Pope Benedict XVI has also revived a number of liturgical traditions including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a
more prominent position.
Ad multos annos!